This means that HTTPS should actually be faster than HTTP. Modern devices have dedicated hardware to process the AES encryption HTTP requires, too. All web browsers require sites to use HTTPS encryption if they want these useful new HTTP/2 features. It adds compression, pipelining, and other features that help make web pages load faster. HTTP/2 is a major new version of the HTTP protocol supported inВ all major web browsers. How Browsers Are Encouraging Websites to Dump HTTPД«ecause of this desire to move to HTTPS, all the new standards designed to make the web faster require HTTPS encryption. By moving to HTTPS, governments around the world have a tougher time viewing all your browsing habits. This lit a fire under many technology companies to move towards increased encryption and privacy. HTTPS prevents ISPs and anyone else running a network from tampering withВ web pages like this.ДЄnd, of course, itвЂ™s impossible to talk about encryption on the web without mentioning Edward Snowden.В The documents leaked by Snowden in 2013 showed that the US government is monitoring the web pages visited by Internet users around the world. Comcast already injects warnings about its bandwidth cap, and Verizon has injected a supercookie used for tracking ads. For example, ISPs could use this method to inject more advertisements into web pages you visit. They could add content to the web page, modify the page, or even remove things. This means much more privacy for your browsing.Д®ven worse,В HTTP allows your Internet service provider to tamper with the web pages youвЂ™re visiting, if they want. If the web moves to HTTPS, your Internet service provider canвЂ™t see as much of that data, though-they only see that youвЂ™re connecting to a specific website, as opposed to which individual pages youвЂ™re viewing. In the USA, your Internet service provider isВ allowed to snoop on your web browsing history and sell it to advertisers. HTTPS was originally intended forВ passwords, payments, and other sensitive data, but the entire web is now moving towards it.

Previously, anyone on the same Wi-Fi network would be able to see your searches, as would your Internet service provider. The same goes for Wikipedia and other sites. This means that people canвЂ™t see what youвЂ™re searching for on. For example, GoogleвЂ™s search engine now defaults to HTTPS connections. It also provides additional privacy for normal web browsing, too. When you send sensitive information over an HTTPS connection, no one can eavesdrop on it in transit.В HTTPS is what makes secure online banking and shopping possible. Although it isnвЂ™t perfect, though, HTTPS is still much more secure than HTTP. Unfortunately, certificate authorities sometimes issue bad certificates and the system breaks down. The company that issued the security certificate vouches for them. This helps you ensure that, if you see вЂњвЂќ in your web browserвЂ™s address bar, youвЂ™re actually connected to your bankвЂ™s real website.

When you connect to an HTTPS-secured server-secure sites like your bankвЂ™s will automatically redirect you to HTTPS-your web browser checks the websiteвЂ™s security certificate and verifies it was issued by a legitimate certificate authority. RELATED: How Browsers Verify Website Identities and Protect Against Imposters These problems occurВ because HTTP connections are not encrypted.В HTTPS connections are. Passwords and credit card numbersВ should never be sent over an HTTP connection, or an eavesdropper could easily steal them. Maybe you think you accessed your bankвЂ™s website, but youвЂ™re on a compromised network thatвЂ™s redirecting youВ to an impostor website. For one thing, thereвЂ™s no way to verify youвЂ™re connected to the correct website. RELATED: What Is Encryption, and How Does It Work? An eavesdropper on a Wi-Fi network, your internet service provider, or government intelligence agencies like the NSA can see the web pages youвЂ™re visiting and the data youвЂ™re transferring back and forth.

Data is sent over the connection in clear text. When you connect to a website with regular HTTP, your browser looks up the IP address that corresponds to the website, connects to that IP address, and assumes itвЂ™s connected to the correct web server.

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